Why this log matters
There is no law that says "you must keep a fridge log". But food law does require you to run a food safety management system based on HACCP principles and to keep records that fit the size of your business (Regulation 852/2004, Article 5). In practice, a daily temperature record is how most small businesses show that chilling is under control, and the Safer Food, Better Business (SFBB) pack builds the check into your opening routine.
Target temperatures
| Equipment | Target | Where this comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Fridge or chilled display | Set at 5°C or below | FSA recommendation, so food stays at 8°C or below |
| Chilled food itself | 8°C or below | Legal requirement in England, Wales and Northern Ireland; recommended in Scotland |
| Freezer | -18°C or below | SFBB Prove it safe method |
Some foods need colder storage than 8°C. Always follow the storage instructions on the label.
How to take a reliable reading
A display or dial is fine for daily checks, but SFBB advises checking regularly that it is accurate, using a fridge thermometer or a clean, disinfected probe placed between packs of chilled food. Check your probe is accurate too: in iced water it should read between -1°C and 1°C, and in boiling water between 99°C and 101°C.
What to do if a reading is too high
- Check the door is shut, the seal is clean and the unit is not overloaded. Recheck in 30 minutes.
- Probe the food between packs. If food is still at 8°C or below, move it to another fridge while you sort the problem.
- If the fridge has broken down, move food to other equipment or a cold area. If you cannot, or do not know how long it has been broken, contact your council's environmental health team for advice.
- Throw away food that needs refrigeration and has been out of chilled storage for more than four hours.
- For a freezer: move food that is still hard and icy to another freezer straight away. Defrosting or defrosted food must be handled using the SFBB defrosting method, cooked, or thrown away.
- Write down what went wrong and what you did. If the same unit fails again, get it serviced or replaced.
The digital version asks for a corrective action whenever a reading is out of range, so the log always shows what you did about it.
